Public debt and government debt refer to the total amount of money that a government owes to individuals, businesses, and other countries. It is often referred to as the national debt or sovereign debt. Public debt is typically incurred to finance government spending, such as infrastructure projects, social programs, and military expenditures.
Public debt can have important implications for a country’s economy. High levels of debt can lead to higher interest rates, which can make it more expensive for businesses to borrow money and invest. This can lead to slower economic growth and job losses. However, public debt can also be used to finance important investments that can boost economic growth in the long run.